Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize compactly packed hollow fibers as the transmembrane element, offering high surface area for interaction. The structure of the fibers enables efficient transport of both substrate and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bior

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) constructed with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have demonstrated potential results in wastewater treatment applications. This article explores a thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, analyzing key metrics such as system fouling, effluent quality, and energy usage. The study examines the

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in wastewater treatment. Multiple operational parameters, including membranestructure, feed flowrate, and MLSS level, were evaluated to determine their effect on the treatment capability of the bioreactors. Data indicated that PVDF membrane bioreactors demon